这事儿发生过,术语叫 Phishing and wire fraud, 但我只是听说过,没想到昨天它就真真实实地发生在我客人身上,想想一阵后怕。
事情是这样的,我的客人微信联系我,说过户公司联系他们,让他们把三十五万多的首付wire过去,邮件中还附上了之前他们签过的贷款的 initial closing disclosure, 三十五万多就是根据那里的数字来的。这个邮件是单独发给他们的,因此我的客人在汇钱之前想跟我确认一下。当时我跟他们说,通常 wire 是在签完 loan doc 之后才做的,先等一等, 让我联系过户公司先,确认数字后再wire, 于是我就马上发了个邮件给过户公司,让他们发 Buyer Estimated Closing Statement给我。那时,我并没觉察什么异常,因为在签 loan doc 之前就 wire money, 也算不上特别异常。
就在等escrow 回复我邮件的当儿,我的客人又告诉我,之前wire earnest money 的时候,escrow 是用encrypted email 发的,这回是普通邮件,另外,这个汇钱的账号和之前汇earnest money 的 账号不同。这个账号不同吧,有时候 earnest money是 wire 到 escrow 那里,而最后一笔是wire 到title 那里,倒有可能不同。但是我说,这样吧,你把邮件 forward 给我,我看一下。这一看,问题就大了,我马上给 escrow 发紧急邮件,让他们马上 report 这个 incident。
看邮件来往 -
From: Nellie Kisami <nellie-newventureescrow@ myndm.online>
Thank you,
**** For the most efficient response time please email teammulalley@
Yes, we will make an arrangement with the mobile notary to put you on schedule for 10am tomorrow. It is important that you have the closing funds wired to us possibly today to avoid any unexpected delay in closing as wired funds normally takes 2 business days to be available for disbursement in our closing account and it is a priority to have funds available for disbursement at closing. Also note that we do not accept checks or ACH transfers for funds of $10,000 and above in value. The expected closing funds is the Funds required as specified on the attached CD, this might not be the final figure but excesses will be refunded to you at closing if any. Let me know if getting funds in today will be convenient for you, I will send to you our wiring instructions when I get a response from you. I am in a zoom meeting at the moment so I might not be able to take calls but I will keep an eye on the email in anticipation of your reply.Thank you,
**** For the most efficient response time please email teammulalley@
newventureescrow.com ***** ** WARNING! Online banking fraud is on the rise. If you receive an email containing WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS call your escrow officer immediately to verify the information prior to sending funds.
Nellie Kisami / Junior Escrow Officer
Nellie@NewVentureEscrow.com TeamMulalley@NewVentureEscrow. com New Venture Escrow
Office: 619.327.2288/ Direct 619.501.2398Fax:619.765.3022
3638 Camino Del Rio N. suite 300
www.NewVentureEscrow.com
上面这个邮件中我 highlight 的都是可疑迹象 -
1) 电汇的钱一、二个小时就到了,哪会需要二个工作日?
2)Escrow attached CD (居然还有initial CD attachment, 这太可怕了,这让一般的人都消除是假escrow 的怀疑)。 CD 是lender 给的 closing disclosure, 正常Escrow 叫你汇钱的时候不用 lender 的文件,他们给的是 Buyers Estimated Closing Statement。
3) Escrow 不会特意叮嘱你她在 Zoom Meeting不能接你的电话。
这件事情整个过程,如果不是我的客人小心,特意来跟我核实,亦或我想当然,当时跟他们说 escrow 叫你 wire 你就 wire呗,那么,后果不堪设想,下周一就要 close 的房子没了,三万多定金没了,近三十六万的首付没了,要怎样活下去?然而不幸的是,这样的事情每天都在发生。所以总结一下:
1)凭直觉。要是你感觉有那么一点点的膈应,马上停止做这件事情,马上核实。
2)假如最后一笔电汇的账号和之前划定金的账号不同,马上给 escrow 打电话,电话中核实。Escrow 的电话要问你的经纪人要。
3) 为保险起见,不在签 loan doc 前 wire, 签完 doc, notary 会给你具体的数字和账号,again, always check #2.